Kakemono Calligraphy: The Four Virtues of Chado

Four characters, written clearly and powerfully one below the other, express the central principles of the Japanese tea ceremony: Harmony, Respect, Purity, and Tranquility.

The even, disciplined brushwork underscores the meditative character of these four concepts, which have been regarded for centuries as the cornerstones of Chado and point far beyond the actual preparation of tea. These four virtues describe an attitude toward life that demands mindfulness in dealing with guests, with the utensils used, and with oneself – an ideal that continues to resonate throughout Japanese aesthetics.

A calligraphy hanging scroll with this text is especially suited for tea rooms or for anyone who feels connected to the philosophy of Chado and wishes to make its principles visible in daily life.